Cost of raising a child has increased at almost twice the rate of annual inflation over the last 12 years
Parents now spend nearly a third (29%) of their gross annual household income on raising a child
Childcare represents largest annual rise over the last 12 months, costing parents £67,586 on average
The cost of raising a child in the UK from birth until the age of 21 has climbed to £229,251, an increase of 63% since 2003.
According to the annual ‘Cost of a Child’ report from protection specialist LV=, costs associated with raising children have increased at almost twice the rate of annual inflation over the last 12 years [1].
Parents are spending less on food, hobbies and toys for their children, but these savings are being eclipsed by huge increases in the cost of education and childcare. The report reveals that these two areas alone now account for 62% (£141,905) of all the costs involved in raising a child to the age of 21 [2].
Childcare (nurseries, babysitting and after-school care) is one of the biggest drains on family finances, at £67,586 on average. The cost of childcare varies across the UK with childcare costs in London (£81,276) 20% higher than the national average. The South East (£75,902) and the West Midlands (£74,598) follow, while parents in Yorkshire & Humberside pay the least for childcare over the course of their child’s life (£61,397). [See regional table.]
The bulk of this cost (£42,389) is incurred in the first four years of a child’s life [3]. Indeed parents with young children (aged under three) can expect to fork out a quarter (27%) of their household income to meet the cost of nursery fees [4].
Parents in the North East face paying 31% of their household income on nurseries for children under the age of three, while Wales and Yorkshire come a close second and third (both 30%). Although London has the highest nursery charges in the country, higher salaries means fees account for a smaller percentage (25%) of these families’ household income.
Education costs (school uniforms, books, stationary, trips, lunch and university fees) are the biggest expense for parents. Parents face an education bill for £74,319 on average for non-fee paying schools – a sum that has climbed 128% since LV= commissioned the first report in 2003, with parents with children at fee paying day schools paying an additional £129,030.
Rising costs aren’t just hitting parents’ pockets, but impacting on the size of families. Recent figures from ONS predict that by the year 2022, half of all UK families will have just one child. Echoing this, the Cost of a Child report reveals that one in 10 (9%) parents admit that they are postponing having any more children due to financial concerns [5].
Faced with soaring costs, four in ten parents (44%) have made reductions to their routine spending over the past year in order to make ends meet. Parents are making cuts on essential spending such as clothes (39%) and spending on leisure and recreational activities has also fallen by 27%.
Simultaneously, parents are adopting a more thrifty approach when it comes to shopping. Almost two thirds (63%) admit to buying lower cost items in the last year, while almost half (49%) regularly use vouchers and discount codes.
Recent cuts to Child Benefit mean that a family’s household earned income now needs to go further than before. Yet, despite this, just a third (31%) of households have thought about what they would do if they lost their income due to accident or illness. As just one in five (21%) parents have an insurance policy that would cover their income or provide them with a lump sum if they were unable to work for a prolonged period of time, many families could find themselves in financial difficulty if they suddenly lost their regular wage [6].
Myles Rix, Managing Director of Protection at LV= said , ” Having children has never been more expensive and it is important that parents take steps to secure their families financial future. We urge parents to ensure that their family has a valuable safety net such as income protection in place. Costs such as childcare and education are continuing to rise and a significant part of a family’s income is spent on children. If the unexpected were to happen and either parent became unable to work, income protection insurance would provide a family with financial security when they need it most.”
For further details, log on to www.lv.com .
The full facts: cost of raising a child 2003 – 2015
| CATEGORY | THIS YEAR: 2015 | LAST YEAR: 2014 | FIRST REPORT: 2003 | % DIFFERENCE FROM LAST YEAR | % DIFFERENCE FROM 2003 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Childcare & Baby sitting | £67,586 | £66,113 | £39,613 | 2.2% | 70.6% |
| Education | £74,319 | £73,803 | £32,593 | 0.7% | 128% |
| Food | £19,517 | £19,804 | £14,918 | -1.4% | 30.8% |
| Clothing | £10,942 | £10,935 | £11,360 | 0.1% | -3.7% |
| Holidays | £16,675 | £16,506 | £11,458 | 1.0% | 45.5% |
| Hobbies & Toys | £9,377 | £9,433 | £8,816 | -0.6% | 6.4% |
| Leisure and Recreation | £7,486 | £7,419 | £6,366 | 0.9% | 17.6% |
| Pocket money | £4,603 | £4,553 | £3,386 | 1.1% | 35.9% |
| Furniture | £3,434 | £3,453 | £2,074 | -0.6% | 65.6% |
| Personal | £1,146 | £1,157 | £925 | 0.9% | 23.9% |
| Other (includes driving lessons, first car, birthday and Christmas presents) | £14,167 | £14,091 | £8,845 | 0.5% | 60.2% |
| Total | £229,251 | £227,266 | £140,398 | 0.9% | 63.3% |
Does not include private school fees but does include day to day costs associated with going to school (e.g. school trips, text books, uniform and school lunch) and university fees.
Sending a child to private school would add, on average, £129,030 for a child attending day school, or £237,323 for a child boarding at school, to the overall cost of raising a child, according to CEBR.
Nursery costs by region – 2015
| REGION | ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME | WEEKLY HOUSEHOLD INCOME | WEEKLY NURSERY BILL FOR CHILDREN UNDER THREE | % OF SALARY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North East | £29,848 | £574 | £179.13 | 31.21% |
| Wales | £32,136 | £618 | £190.94 | 30.90% |
| Yorkshire and the Humber | £32,968 | £634 | £190.21 | 30.00% |
| Scotland | £35,048 | £674 | £196.23 | 29.11% |
| East | £40,352 | £776 | £220.63 | 28.43% |
| West Midlands | £33,956 | £653 | £181.70 | 27.83% |
| South West | £38,012 | £731 | £200.89 | 27.48% |
| East Midlands | £34,164 | £657 | £178.57 | 27.18% |
| South East | £45,136 | £868 | £225.76 | 26.01% |
| Northern Ireland | £31,720 | £610 | £157.72 | 25.86% |
| North West | £34,112 | £656 | £168.75 | 25.72% |
| London | £46,696 | £898 | £226.15 | 25.18% |
| United Kingdom | £37,648 | £724 | £196.26 | 27.11% |
The years of raising a child
| AGE | COST: 2015 | % INCREASE FROM 2014 |
|---|---|---|
| First year | £11,224 | 1.8% |
| Years 1 to 4 | £61,084 | 1.9% |
| Years 5 to 10 | £48,474 | 0.5% |
| Years 11 to 17 | £55,087 | 0.2% |
| Years 18 to 21 | £53,383 | 0.5% |
| Total | £229,251 | 0.9% |
Regional breakdown 2014-15
Across the UK, London (£249,763), the South East (£243,282) and Northern Ireland (£239,893) are the three most expensive places to raise a family.
| REGION | 2015 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|
| London | £249,763 | £244,977 |
| South East | £243,282 | £243,177 |
| Northern Ireland | £239,893 | £237,959 |
| East of England | £238,858 | £236,879 |
| South West | £233,932 | £233,555 |
| West Midlands | £232,944 | £231,402 |
| England | £230,410 | £227,827 |
| Scotland | £230,285 | £228,773 |
| North West | £222,831 | £218,992 |
| East Midlands | £221,981 | £223,388 |
| North East | £215,852 | £211,607 |
| Wales | £214,162 | £210,715 |
| Yorkshire & Humber | £213,717 | £216,846 |
| UK National Average | £229,251 | £227,266 |
View the cost calculator here
Disclosure: I received no payment for hosting this press release, but it is a subject that interested me.